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    #include <boost/bind.hpp>
    
    #include "client.hpp"
    #include "utils.hpp"
    
    #include "mtx/requests.hpp"
    #include "mtx/responses.hpp"
    
    using namespace mtx::client;
    using namespace boost::beast;
    
    Client::Client(const std::string &server)
      : resolver_{ios_}
      , server_{server}
    {
            work_.reset(new boost::asio::io_service::work(ios_));
    
            const auto threads_num = std::max(1U, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
    
            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < threads_num; ++i)
                    thread_group_.add_thread(new boost::thread([this]() { ios_.run(); }));
    }
    
    void
    Client::close()
    {
            // Destroy work object. This allows the I/O thread to
            // exit the event loop when there are no more pending
            // asynchronous operations.
            work_.reset(nullptr);
    
            // Wait for the worker threads to exit.
            thread_group_.join_all();
    }
    
    void
    Client::on_resolve(std::shared_ptr<Session> s,
                       boost::system::error_code ec,
                       boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::results_type results)
    {
            if (ec)
                    return s->on_failure(s->id, ec);
    
            // Add new session to the list of active sessions so that we can access
            // it if the user decides to cancel the corresponding request before
            // it completes.
            // Because active sessions list can be accessed from multiple threads,
            //
            // we guard it with a mutex to avoid data corruption.
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(active_sessions_guard_);
            active_sessions_[s->id] = s;
            lock.unlock();
    
            boost::asio::async_connect(
              s->socket.next_layer(),
              results.begin(),
              results.end(),
              std::bind(&Client::on_connect, shared_from_this(), s, std::placeholders::_1));
    }
    
    void
    Client::on_connect(std::shared_ptr<Session> s, boost::system::error_code ec)
    {
            if (ec) {
                    remove_session(s);
                    return s->on_failure(s->id, ec);
            }
    
            // Check if the request is already cancelled and we shouldn't move forward.
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> cancel_lock(s->cancel_guard);
            if (s->is_cancelled)
                    return on_request_complete(s);
    
            // Perform the SSL handshake
            s->socket.async_handshake(
              boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::client,
              std::bind(&Client::on_handshake, shared_from_this(), s, std::placeholders::_1));
    }
    
    void
    Client::on_handshake(std::shared_ptr<Session> s, boost::system::error_code ec)
    {
            if (ec) {
                    remove_session(s);
                    return s->on_failure(s->id, ec);
            }
    
            // Check if the request is already cancelled and we shouldn't move forward.
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> cancel_lock(s->cancel_guard);
            if (s->is_cancelled)
                    return on_request_complete(s);
    
            boost::beast::http::async_write(s->socket,
                                            s->request,
                                            std::bind(&Client::on_write,
                                                      shared_from_this(),
                                                      s,
                                                      std::placeholders::_1,
                                                      std::placeholders::_2));
    }
    
    void
    Client::on_write(std::shared_ptr<Session> s,
                     boost::system::error_code ec,
                     std::size_t bytes_transferred)
    {
            boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
    
            if (ec) {
                    remove_session(s);
                    return s->on_failure(s->id, ec);
            }
    
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> cancel_lock(s->cancel_guard);
            if (s->is_cancelled)
                    return on_request_complete(s);
    
            // Receive the HTTP response
            http::async_read(
              s->socket,
              s->output_buf,
              s->parser,
              std::bind(
                &Client::on_read, shared_from_this(), s, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
    }
    
    void
    Client::on_read(std::shared_ptr<Session> s,
                    boost::system::error_code ec,
                    std::size_t bytes_transferred)
    {
            boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
    
            if (ec)
                    s->error_code = ec;
    
            on_request_complete(s);
    }
    
    void
    Client::do_request(std::shared_ptr<Session> s)
    {
            resolver_.async_resolve(server_,
                                    "443",
                                    std::bind(&Client::on_resolve,
                                              shared_from_this(),
                                              s,
                                              std::placeholders::_1,
                                              std::placeholders::_2));
    }
    
    void
    Client::cancel_request(RequestID request_id)
    {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(active_sessions_guard_);
    
            auto it = active_sessions_.find(request_id);
            if (it != active_sessions_.end()) {
                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> cancel_lock(it->second->cancel_guard);
                    it->second->is_cancelled = true;
            }
    }
    
    void
    Client::remove_session(std::shared_ptr<Session> s)
    {
            // Shutting down the connection. This method may
            // fail in case the socket is not connected. We don't
            // care about the error code if this function fails.
            boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
    
            s->socket.async_shutdown([s](boost::system::error_code ec) {
                    if (ec == boost::asio::error::eof) {
                            // Rationale:
                            // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25587403/boost-asio-ssl-async-shutdown-always-finishes-with-an-error
                            ec.assign(0, ec.category());
                    }
    
                    if (ec)
                            // TODO: propagate the error.
                            std::cout << "shutdown: " << ec << std::endl;
            });
    
            // Remove the session from the map of active sessions.
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(active_sessions_guard_);
    
            auto it = active_sessions_.find(s->id);
            if (it != active_sessions_.end())
                    active_sessions_.erase(it);
    
            lock.unlock();
    }
    
    void
    Client::on_request_complete(std::shared_ptr<Session> s)
    {
            remove_session(s);
    
            boost::system::error_code ec;
    
            if (s->error_code == 0 && s->is_cancelled) {
                    ec = boost::asio::error::operation_aborted;
                    s->on_failure(s->id, ec);
                    return;
            } else {
                    ec = s->error_code;
            }
    
            s->on_success(s->id, s->parser.get(), ec);
    }
    
    //
    // Client API endpoints
    //
    
    void
    Client::login(
      const std::string &user,
      const std::string &password,
      std::function<void(const mtx::responses::Login &response,
                         std::experimental::optional<mtx::client::errors::ClientError>)> callback)
    {
            mtx::requests::Login req;
            req.user     = user;
            req.password = password;
    
    
            post<mtx::requests::Login, mtx::responses::Login>(
    
              "/client/r0/login",
    
              req,
              [this, callback](const mtx::responses::Login &resp,
                               std::experimental::optional<mtx::client::errors::ClientError> err) {
                      if (!err && resp.access_token.size()) {
    
                              user_id_      = resp.user_id;
    
                              access_token_ = resp.access_token;
                      }
                      callback(resp, err);
              },
              false);
    
    void
    Client::logout(
      std::function<void(const mtx::responses::Logout &response,
                         std::experimental::optional<mtx::client::errors::ClientError>)> callback)
    {
            mtx::requests::Logout req;
    
            post<mtx::requests::Logout, mtx::responses::Logout>(
    
              "/client/r0/logout",
    
              req,
              [this, callback](const mtx::responses::Logout &res,
                               std::experimental::optional<mtx::client::errors::ClientError> err) {
                      if (!err) {
                              // Clear the now invalid access token when logout is successful
                              access_token_.clear();
                      }
                      // Pass up response and error to supplied callback
                      callback(res, err);
              });
    }
    
    
    void
    Client::set_displayname(
      const std::string &displayname,
      std::function<void(std::experimental::optional<mtx::client::errors::ClientError>)> callback)
    {
            mtx::requests::DisplayName req;
            req.displayname = displayname;
    
            put<mtx::requests::DisplayName>(
    
              "/client/r0/profile/" + user_id_.toString() + "/displayname", req, callback);
    
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    void
    Client::create_room(const mtx::requests::CreateRoom &room_options,
                        std::function<void(const mtx::responses::CreateRoom &, RequestErr)> callback)
    {
            post<mtx::requests::CreateRoom, mtx::responses::CreateRoom>(
    
              "/client/r0/createRoom", room_options, callback);
    
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    }
    
    void
    Client::join_room(const mtx::identifiers::Room &room_id,
                      std::function<void(const nlohmann::json &, RequestErr)> callback)
    {
    
            auto api_path = "/client/r0/rooms/" + room_id.toString() + "/join";
    
            post<std::string, nlohmann::json>(api_path, "", callback);
    }
    
    void
    Client::join_room(const std::string &room,
                      std::function<void(const nlohmann::json &, RequestErr)> callback)
    {
    
            auto api_path = "/client/r0/join/" + room;
    
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            post<std::string, nlohmann::json>(api_path, "", callback);
    }
    
    
    void
    Client::leave_room(const mtx::identifiers::Room &room_id,
                       std::function<void(const nlohmann::json &, RequestErr)> callback)
    {
    
            auto api_path = "/client/r0/rooms/" + room_id.toString() + "/leave";
    
    
            post<std::string, nlohmann::json>(api_path, "", callback);
    }
    
    
    void
    Client::invite_user(const mtx::identifiers::Room &room_id,
                        const std::string &user_id,
                        std::function<void(const mtx::responses::RoomInvite &, RequestErr)> callback)
    {
            mtx::requests::RoomInvite req;
            req.user_id = user_id;
    
            auto api_path = "/client/r0/rooms/" + room_id.toString() + "/invite";
    
            post<mtx::requests::RoomInvite, mtx::responses::RoomInvite>(api_path, req, callback);
    }
    
    
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    void
    Client::sync(const std::string &filter,
                 const std::string &since,
                 bool full_state,
                 uint16_t timeout,
                 std::function<void(const mtx::responses::Sync &, RequestErr)> callback)
    {
            std::map<std::string, std::string> params;
    
            if (!filter.empty())
                    params.emplace("filter", filter);
    
            if (!since.empty())
                    params.emplace("since", since);
    
            if (full_state)
                    params.emplace("full_state", "true");
    
            params.emplace("timeout", std::to_string(timeout));
    
    
            get<mtx::responses::Sync>("/client/r0/sync?" + utils::query_params(params), callback);
    }
    
    void
    Client::versions(std::function<void(const mtx::responses::Versions &res, RequestErr err)> callback)
    {
            get<mtx::responses::Versions>("/client/versions", callback);
    
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    }
    
    
    void
    Client::upload(const std::string &data,
                   const std::string &content_type,
                   const std::string &filename,
                   std::function<void(const mtx::responses::ContentURI &res, RequestErr err)> cb)
    {
            std::map<std::string, std::string> params = {{"filename", filename}};
    
            const auto api_path = "/media/r0/upload?" + utils::query_params(params);
            post<std::string, mtx::responses::ContentURI>(api_path, data, cb, true, content_type);
    }
    
    
    void
    Client::download(const std::string &server,
                     const std::string &media_id,
                     std::function<void(const std::string &res, RequestErr err)> cb)
    {
            const auto api_path = "/media/r0/download/" + server + "/" + media_id;
            get<std::string>(api_path, cb);
    }