CallManager.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdint>

#include <QMediaPlaylist>
#include <QUrl>

#include "Cache.h"
#include "CallManager.h"
#include "ChatPage.h"
#include "Logging.h"
#include "MainWindow.h"
#include "MatrixClient.h"
#include "UserSettingsPage.h"
#include "WebRTCSession.h"
#include "dialogs/AcceptCall.h"

#include "mtx/responses/turn_server.hpp"

Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(std::vector<mtx::events::msg::CallCandidates::Candidate>)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(mtx::events::msg::CallCandidates::Candidate)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(mtx::responses::TurnServer)

using namespace mtx::events;
using namespace mtx::events::msg;

// https://github.com/vector-im/riot-web/issues/10173
#define STUN_SERVER "stun://turn.matrix.org:3478"

namespace {
std::vector<std::string>
getTurnURIs(const mtx::responses::TurnServer &turnServer);
}

CallManager::CallManager(QSharedPointer<UserSettings> userSettings)
  : QObject()
  , session_(WebRTCSession::instance())
  , turnServerTimer_(this)
  , settings_(userSettings)
{
        qRegisterMetaType<std::vector<mtx::events::msg::CallCandidates::Candidate>>();
        qRegisterMetaType<mtx::events::msg::CallCandidates::Candidate>();
        qRegisterMetaType<mtx::responses::TurnServer>();

        connect(
          &session_,
          &WebRTCSession::offerCreated,
          this,
          [this](const std::string &sdp, const std::vector<CallCandidates::Candidate> &candidates) {
                  nhlog::ui()->debug("WebRTC: call id: {} - sending offer", callid_);
                  emit newMessage(roomid_, CallInvite{callid_, sdp, 0, timeoutms_});
                  emit newMessage(roomid_, CallCandidates{callid_, candidates, 0});
                  QTimer::singleShot(timeoutms_, this, [this]() {
                          if (session_.state() == WebRTCSession::State::OFFERSENT) {
                                  hangUp(CallHangUp::Reason::InviteTimeOut);
                                  emit ChatPage::instance()->showNotification(
                                    "The remote side failed to pick up.");
                          }
                  });
          });

        connect(
          &session_,
          &WebRTCSession::answerCreated,
          this,
          [this](const std::string &sdp, const std::vector<CallCandidates::Candidate> &candidates) {
                  nhlog::ui()->debug("WebRTC: call id: {} - sending answer", callid_);
                  emit newMessage(roomid_, CallAnswer{callid_, sdp, 0});
                  emit newMessage(roomid_, CallCandidates{callid_, candidates, 0});
          });

        connect(&session_,
                &WebRTCSession::newICECandidate,
                this,
                [this](const CallCandidates::Candidate &candidate) {
                        nhlog::ui()->debug("WebRTC: call id: {} - sending ice candidate", callid_);
                        emit newMessage(roomid_, CallCandidates{callid_, {candidate}, 0});
                });

        connect(&turnServerTimer_, &QTimer::timeout, this, &CallManager::retrieveTurnServer);

        connect(this,
                &CallManager::turnServerRetrieved,
                this,
                [this](const mtx::responses::TurnServer &res) {
                        nhlog::net()->info("TURN server(s) retrieved from homeserver:");
                        nhlog::net()->info("username: {}", res.username);
                        nhlog::net()->info("ttl: {} seconds", res.ttl);
                        for (const auto &u : res.uris)
                                nhlog::net()->info("uri: {}", u);

                        // Request new credentials close to expiry
                        // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uberti-behave-turn-rest-00
                        turnURIs_    = getTurnURIs(res);
                        uint32_t ttl = std::max(res.ttl, UINT32_C(3600));
                        if (res.ttl < 3600)
                                nhlog::net()->warn("Setting ttl to 1 hour");
                        turnServerTimer_.setInterval(ttl * 1000 * 0.9);
                });

        connect(&session_, &WebRTCSession::stateChanged, this, [this](WebRTCSession::State state) {
                switch (state) {
                case WebRTCSession::State::DISCONNECTED:
                        playRingtone("qrc:/media/media/callend.ogg", false);
                        clear();
                        break;
                case WebRTCSession::State::ICEFAILED: {
                        QString error("Call connection failed.");
                        if (turnURIs_.empty())
                                error += " Your homeserver has no configured TURN server.";
                        emit ChatPage::instance()->showNotification(error);
                        hangUp(CallHangUp::Reason::ICEFailed);
                        break;
                }
                default:
                        break;
                }
        });

        connect(&player_,
                &QMediaPlayer::mediaStatusChanged,
                this,
                [this](QMediaPlayer::MediaStatus status) {
                        if (status == QMediaPlayer::LoadedMedia)
                                player_.play();
                });
}

void
CallManager::sendInvite(const QString &roomid)
{
        if (onActiveCall())
                return;

        auto roomInfo = cache::singleRoomInfo(roomid.toStdString());
        if (roomInfo.member_count != 2) {
                emit ChatPage::instance()->showNotification(
                  "Voice calls are limited to 1:1 rooms.");
                return;
        }

        std::string errorMessage;
        if (!session_.init(&errorMessage)) {
                emit ChatPage::instance()->showNotification(QString::fromStdString(errorMessage));
                return;
        }

        roomid_ = roomid;
        session_.setStunServer(settings_->useStunServer() ? STUN_SERVER : "");
        session_.setTurnServers(turnURIs_);

        generateCallID();
        nhlog::ui()->debug("WebRTC: call id: {} - creating invite", callid_);
        std::vector<RoomMember> members(cache::getMembers(roomid.toStdString()));
        const RoomMember &callee =
          members.front().user_id == utils::localUser() ? members.back() : members.front();
        emit newCallParty(callee.user_id,
                          callee.display_name,
                          QString::fromStdString(roomInfo.name),
                          QString::fromStdString(roomInfo.avatar_url));
        playRingtone("qrc:/media/media/ringback.ogg", true);
        if (!session_.createOffer()) {
                emit ChatPage::instance()->showNotification("Problem setting up call.");
                endCall();
        }
}

namespace {
std::string
callHangUpReasonString(CallHangUp::Reason reason)
{
        switch (reason) {
        case CallHangUp::Reason::ICEFailed:
                return "ICE failed";
        case CallHangUp::Reason::InviteTimeOut:
                return "Invite time out";
        default:
                return "User";
        }
}
}

void
CallManager::hangUp(CallHangUp::Reason reason)
{
        if (!callid_.empty()) {
                nhlog::ui()->debug(
                  "WebRTC: call id: {} - hanging up ({})", callid_, callHangUpReasonString(reason));
                emit newMessage(roomid_, CallHangUp{callid_, 0, reason});
                endCall();
        }
}

bool
CallManager::onActiveCall()
{
        return session_.state() != WebRTCSession::State::DISCONNECTED;
}

void
CallManager::syncEvent(const mtx::events::collections::TimelineEvents &event)
{
#ifdef GSTREAMER_AVAILABLE
        if (handleEvent_<CallInvite>(event) || handleEvent_<CallCandidates>(event) ||
            handleEvent_<CallAnswer>(event) || handleEvent_<CallHangUp>(event))
                return;
#else
        (void)event;
#endif
}

template<typename T>
bool
CallManager::handleEvent_(const mtx::events::collections::TimelineEvents &event)
{
        if (std::holds_alternative<RoomEvent<T>>(event)) {
                handleEvent(std::get<RoomEvent<T>>(event));
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

void
CallManager::handleEvent(const RoomEvent<CallInvite> &callInviteEvent)
{
        const char video[]     = "m=video";
        const std::string &sdp = callInviteEvent.content.sdp;
        bool isVideo           = std::search(sdp.cbegin(),
                                   sdp.cend(),
                                   std::cbegin(video),
                                   std::cend(video) - 1,
                                   [](unsigned char c1, unsigned char c2) {
                                           return std::tolower(c1) == std::tolower(c2);
                                   }) != sdp.cend();

        nhlog::ui()->debug("WebRTC: call id: {} - incoming {} CallInvite from {}",
                           callInviteEvent.content.call_id,
			   (isVideo ? "video" : "voice"),
                           callInviteEvent.sender);

        if (callInviteEvent.content.call_id.empty())
                return;

        auto roomInfo = cache::singleRoomInfo(callInviteEvent.room_id);
        if (onActiveCall() || roomInfo.member_count != 2 || isVideo) {
                emit newMessage(QString::fromStdString(callInviteEvent.room_id),
                                CallHangUp{callInviteEvent.content.call_id,
                                           0,
                                           CallHangUp::Reason::InviteTimeOut});
                return;
        }

        playRingtone("qrc:/media/media/ring.ogg", true);
        roomid_ = QString::fromStdString(callInviteEvent.room_id);
        callid_ = callInviteEvent.content.call_id;
        remoteICECandidates_.clear();

        std::vector<RoomMember> members(cache::getMembers(callInviteEvent.room_id));
        const RoomMember &caller =
          members.front().user_id == utils::localUser() ? members.back() : members.front();
        emit newCallParty(caller.user_id,
                          caller.display_name,
                          QString::fromStdString(roomInfo.name),
                          QString::fromStdString(roomInfo.avatar_url));

        auto dialog = new dialogs::AcceptCall(caller.user_id,
                                              caller.display_name,
                                              QString::fromStdString(roomInfo.name),
                                              QString::fromStdString(roomInfo.avatar_url),
                                              settings_,
                                              MainWindow::instance());
        connect(dialog, &dialogs::AcceptCall::accept, this, [this, callInviteEvent]() {
                MainWindow::instance()->hideOverlay();
                answerInvite(callInviteEvent.content);
        });
        connect(dialog, &dialogs::AcceptCall::reject, this, [this]() {
                MainWindow::instance()->hideOverlay();
                hangUp();
        });
        MainWindow::instance()->showSolidOverlayModal(dialog);
}

void
CallManager::answerInvite(const CallInvite &invite)
{
        stopRingtone();
        std::string errorMessage;
        if (!session_.init(&errorMessage)) {
                emit ChatPage::instance()->showNotification(QString::fromStdString(errorMessage));
                hangUp();
                return;
        }

        session_.setStunServer(settings_->useStunServer() ? STUN_SERVER : "");
        session_.setTurnServers(turnURIs_);

        if (!session_.acceptOffer(invite.sdp)) {
                emit ChatPage::instance()->showNotification("Problem setting up call.");
                hangUp();
                return;
        }
        session_.acceptICECandidates(remoteICECandidates_);
        remoteICECandidates_.clear();
}

void
CallManager::handleEvent(const RoomEvent<CallCandidates> &callCandidatesEvent)
{
        if (callCandidatesEvent.sender == utils::localUser().toStdString())
                return;

        nhlog::ui()->debug("WebRTC: call id: {} - incoming CallCandidates from {}",
                           callCandidatesEvent.content.call_id,
                           callCandidatesEvent.sender);

        if (callid_ == callCandidatesEvent.content.call_id) {
                if (onActiveCall())
                        session_.acceptICECandidates(callCandidatesEvent.content.candidates);
                else {
                        // CallInvite has been received and we're awaiting localUser to accept or
                        // reject the call
                        for (const auto &c : callCandidatesEvent.content.candidates)
                                remoteICECandidates_.push_back(c);
                }
        }
}

void
CallManager::handleEvent(const RoomEvent<CallAnswer> &callAnswerEvent)
{
        nhlog::ui()->debug("WebRTC: call id: {} - incoming CallAnswer from {}",
                           callAnswerEvent.content.call_id,
                           callAnswerEvent.sender);

        if (!onActiveCall() && callAnswerEvent.sender == utils::localUser().toStdString() &&
            callid_ == callAnswerEvent.content.call_id) {
                emit ChatPage::instance()->showNotification("Call answered on another device.");
                stopRingtone();
                MainWindow::instance()->hideOverlay();
                return;
        }

        if (onActiveCall() && callid_ == callAnswerEvent.content.call_id) {
                stopRingtone();
                if (!session_.acceptAnswer(callAnswerEvent.content.sdp)) {
                        emit ChatPage::instance()->showNotification("Problem setting up call.");
                        hangUp();
                }
        }
}

void
CallManager::handleEvent(const RoomEvent<CallHangUp> &callHangUpEvent)
{
        nhlog::ui()->debug("WebRTC: call id: {} - incoming CallHangUp ({}) from {}",
                           callHangUpEvent.content.call_id,
                           callHangUpReasonString(callHangUpEvent.content.reason),
                           callHangUpEvent.sender);

        if (callid_ == callHangUpEvent.content.call_id) {
                MainWindow::instance()->hideOverlay();
                endCall();
        }
}

void
CallManager::generateCallID()
{
        using namespace std::chrono;
        uint64_t ms = duration_cast<milliseconds>(system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
        callid_     = "c" + std::to_string(ms);
}

void
CallManager::clear()
{
        roomid_.clear();
        callid_.clear();
        remoteICECandidates_.clear();
}

void
CallManager::endCall()
{
        stopRingtone();
        clear();
        session_.end();
}

void
CallManager::refreshTurnServer()
{
        turnURIs_.clear();
        turnServerTimer_.start(2000);
}

void
CallManager::retrieveTurnServer()
{
        http::client()->get_turn_server(
          [this](const mtx::responses::TurnServer &res, mtx::http::RequestErr err) {
                  if (err) {
                          turnServerTimer_.setInterval(5000);
                          return;
                  }
                  emit turnServerRetrieved(res);
          });
}

void
CallManager::playRingtone(const QString &ringtone, bool repeat)
{
        static QMediaPlaylist playlist;
        playlist.clear();
        playlist.setPlaybackMode(repeat ? QMediaPlaylist::CurrentItemInLoop
                                        : QMediaPlaylist::CurrentItemOnce);
        playlist.addMedia(QUrl(ringtone));
        player_.setVolume(100);
        player_.setPlaylist(&playlist);
}

void
CallManager::stopRingtone()
{
        player_.setPlaylist(nullptr);
}

namespace {
std::vector<std::string>
getTurnURIs(const mtx::responses::TurnServer &turnServer)
{
        // gstreamer expects: turn(s)://username:password@host:port?transport=udp(tcp)
        // where username and password are percent-encoded
        std::vector<std::string> ret;
        for (const auto &uri : turnServer.uris) {
                if (auto c = uri.find(':'); c == std::string::npos) {
                        nhlog::ui()->error("Invalid TURN server uri: {}", uri);
                        continue;
                } else {
                        std::string scheme = std::string(uri, 0, c);
                        if (scheme != "turn" && scheme != "turns") {
                                nhlog::ui()->error("Invalid TURN server uri: {}", uri);
                                continue;
                        }

                        QString encodedUri =
                          QString::fromStdString(scheme) + "://" +
                          QUrl::toPercentEncoding(QString::fromStdString(turnServer.username)) +
                          ":" +
                          QUrl::toPercentEncoding(QString::fromStdString(turnServer.password)) +
                          "@" + QString::fromStdString(std::string(uri, ++c));
                        ret.push_back(encodedUri.toStdString());
                }
        }
        return ret;
}
}