It turns out that the 'length' argument to 'Pointer_stringify' doesn't work if
the input includes characters >= 128.

Rather than try to figure out which methods can return UTF-8, and which always
return plain ascii, replace all uses of Pointer_stringify with a 'length'
argument with the version that expects a NULL-terminated input, and extend the
buffer by a byte to allow space for a null-terminator.

In the case of decrypt, we need to add the null ourself.

Fixes https://github.com/vector-im/vector-web/issues/1719.